Driving in Ontario's winter conditions can be challenging with snow, ice, and freezing temperatures. Here are essential tips to help you stay safe on the road:
1. Prepare Your Vehicle
• Winter tyres: Install winter tyres as they provide better traction in snow and ice. In Ontario, it’s not mandatory but highly recommended.
• Check Fluids: Ensure windshield washer fluid is rated for sub-zero temperatures. Keep your gas tank at least half full to avoid gas line freezing.
• Battery & Lights: Cold weather strains the battery, so test it before winter. Ensure all lights work well for visibility.
2. Pack an Emergency Kit
• Include items like a flashlight, blanket, first-aid kit, booster cables, a small shovel, and a bag of sand or cat litter for traction.
• Add non-perishable food, water, and a phone charger for emergencies.
3. Clear Snow & Ice from Your Vehicle
• Clear snow and ice from all windows, mirrors, lights, and the roof to improve visibility for you and those around you.
• Make sure your windshield wipers are in good condition and not frozen to the glass.
4. Slow Down and Increase Following Distance
• Winter conditions demand slower speeds. Roads can be icy even when they don’t look it, especially bridges and shaded areas.
• Increase your following distance to at least 6 seconds to give you more time to stop.
5. Use Your Lights
• Use low beams in heavy snow or fog, as high beams can reflect off snow and impair visibility.
• Turn on headlights during low-visibility conditions to ensure you’re visible to others.
6. Avoid Sudden Movements
• Accelerate and brake gently to avoid skidding. If you start to skid, steer gently into it and avoid slamming on the brakes.
• On a hill, maintain steady power instead of sudden acceleration.
7. Stay Alert for Black Ice
• Black ice can be invisible. Pay extra attention to near intersections, bridges, and shaded spots. Drive slowly and be cautious.
8. Plan Your Route and Monitor Weather Conditions
• Check the weather forecast and avoid non-essential travel during severe weather warnings.
• Use apps or local radio stations to get updates on road conditions.
9. Use Winter-Safe Driving Techniques
• Four-Wheel Drive: If you have it, use it, but don’t assume it makes you invincible. You still need to drive carefully.
• Anti-lock Brakes: In emergencies, press firmly on the brakes to engage ABS. If you don’t have ABS, pump the brakes gently.
10. Stay Calm in Emergencies
• If you get stuck, stay with your car as it provides shelter. Only run the engine occasionally to avoid carbon monoxide buildup.
• Use your phone to call for help but keep it charged as much as possible.
Final Thoughts
Preparation is essential for Ontario winters. Always drive according to road conditions, be patient, and keep safety first. Stay informed and adapt your driving habits to the winter weather for safer journeys.
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